Jurnal Kajian Bali
The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is an area study journal that specializes in publishing research-based articles about Bali. The topics of articles about Bali that can be published are very diverse including Balinese culture, politics, music, language, architecture, literature, history, mass media, popular culture, tourism, economy, environment, health, law, management, religion, and Balinese customs. The journal would also like to publish articles on Bali with comparative approaches. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is published twice a year, every April and October. Published articles are reviewed in a single blinded manner. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was first published in April 2011 by the Center for Balinese Studies, University of Udayana. Starting from April 2019, the journal is published jointly by the Center for Balinese Studies and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. However, starting April 2020, the Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was published by the Center for Cultural Research and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. This change occurred because of the reorganization of research centers at Udayana University from the end of 2019.
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<![CDATA[Menemukenali Leksikon-leksikon Arkais pada Bidang Obat-obatan Tradisional Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Netra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p09
<![CDATA[This article aims to identify types of archaic lexicon in the Balinese cultural practices of traditional medicine and configure their meanings. Data were obtained by participatory observation method with note-taking and recording techniques. Lists of archaic lexicons existing in 10 fields of Balinese cultural practices were taken from a questionnaire given to 80 respondents spread in Buleleng and Gianyar districts. The analysis showed that 11 archaic lexicons were found in the field of Balinese traditional medicine. They are classified into archaic lexicons because of the incomprehension of the younger generation regarding the existence of their artifacts and use in society even though they are still found and used in rural areas. Therefore, they are not yet categorized as extinct. The conceptual configuration of the lexicon can be made based on a cultural scripts approach with the "if ...... then" component and exponent description, such as entities, ways of creation, results, and functions Keywords: archaic lexicon, artifacts, medicine, young generation, geographical areas]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian tentang Penerapan Community Based Tourism di Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih, Tabanan, Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Dyah Krismawintari]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Bagus Rai Utama]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p08
<![CDATA[Desa Jatiluwih adalah desa wisata yang terletak di Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan. Desa wisata ini memiliki panorama alam yang indah dengan terasering yang unik dan berdampingan dengan indahnya pemandangan Gunung Batukaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Perumusan masalah yang dikaji oleh peneliti ada dua, yaitu: (1) penerapan konsep CBT yang dilakukan oleh otoritas Desa Wisata Jatiluwih dalam mengelola daya tarik wisata berkelanjutan, dan (2) peran yang dimainkan oleh pemangku kepentingan. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi yang sehat, pembangunan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat; melestarikan alam agar lingkungan tetap lestari, budaya sehat dengan berkontribusi pada budaya yang ada di masyarakat pedesaan, dan menerapkan prinsip kepuasan wisatawan. Hasil kajian ini menyarankan agar sistem subak dan alamnya tetap dipertahankan karena menjadi indikator kepuasan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Jatiluwih. Kata Kunci: Community based tourism, Jatiluwih, Warisan budaya dunia, Subak, Irigasi]]>
<![CDATA[Wacana KB Krama Bali : Analisis Persepsi Warganet di Media Sosial Facebook ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Sarmita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p03
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the netizen perceptions related to Balinese family planning (KB Krama Bali) discourse on Facebook. Unlike general principle of family planning in Indonesia which limit family to have two children, in Bali the allowing number is four. To achieve the study objective, the method used is qualitative. The study show that: 1) There are variations in the coverage of the KB Krama Bali discourse on Facebook by several online media, seen from the title and intensity of the news. The variety of news coverage is inseparable from the internal policies and external influences of the media; 2) Most of the attitude of netizens towards the KB Krama Bali discourse is agree (47%). This shows that some of the netizens were enthusiastic about the existence of the KB Krama Bali, indicating that Balinese cultural values ??have a more important role than other values ??related to child ownership; 3) Netizens expectations of the KB Krama Bali discourse vary, but only 3 things stand out, namely no further expectations, incentives, and priorities in other programs. From this expectation, it is identified that economic and cultural values ??have a vital role in children's values. Keywords: KB krama Bali, perception, social media, facebook]]>
<![CDATA[Tantangan dan Peluang Peningkatan Penerbitan Buku Sastra Bali Modern ]]>
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Darma Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gde Nala Antara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p10
<![CDATA[Over the last ten years (2009-2018), the average number of modern Balinese literary books published reached 10.9 titles per year. This data is derived from the number of books nominated for the annual Rancage Literary Award over the last ten years. This research identifies and discusses opportunities and challenges in the development of the publication of modern Balinese literary books nowadays. The research focuses on identifying the supporting factors and challenges of the publication of modern Balinese literary books. Research methods applied in this study were library studies and limited ethnographic research through interviews, especially with stakeholders of modern Balinese literature including writers, readers and book agencies. Data were analyzed by Escarpit’s theory of sociology of literature that proposes the study of literature in the entire environment of literary creation, distribution and consumption. This study concludes that the provincial government of Bali, publishers, literary communities and authors all play an important role in overcoming challenges and taking advantage of opportunities for increasing the publication of modern Balinese literature. Keywords: modern Balinese literature, book publishing, Rancage award, literary community]]>
<![CDATA[Rendahnya Keterpilihan Perempuan pada Pemilu 2019 di Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Ras Amanda Gelgel]]>;
<![CDATA[Kadek Dwita Apriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p01
<![CDATA[The results of the post-reform until the 2019 direct election showed that Bali had never succeeded in sending female representatives to the Indonesian Parliament. This paper discusses causes of the lackness of women candidates who succeced to gain chair in the national parliament. The paper uses supply-demand framework from Norris dan Lovenduski with qualitative method research. Demand side sees how political parties in Bali selected women to be their candidates discriminatively and not giving the same access to them. Supply side sees that women candidates in Bali get obstacles and constrains in various aspects such as (1) minimum financial ability, (2) lack of political experiences, (3) limited social networks, (4) limited time and space, (5) lack of motivation in political carrier. These cause an outcome of the lackness of women candidates being elected in the election. Keywords: Bali, election, politic, supply-demand, women]]>
<![CDATA[Praktik Pembuatan “Sate Tegeh” sebagai Jalan Pemahaman Makna dan Upaya Pelestarian Unsur Ritual di Desa Pakraman Padang Luwih, Canggu, Badung ]]>
<![CDATA[I Wayan Watra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p05
<![CDATA[The sate tegeh (high skewer) offering is an essential element in the yadnya ceremony in Bali, but one who can make sate tegeh is only limited to the older generation who pursue it. This article explores the practice of making sate tegeh for community members in Pakraman Village Padang Luwih, Canggu, Badung Regency. In addition to analyzing the practice of making sate tegeh, this article also discusses the functions and philosophy of satay tegeh based on traditional Balinese values ??and traditions. Data were collected by observation, interview and document review techniques. Data analyzed with symbol theory by examining the form and meaning of sate tegeh elements in Balinese customs and traditions. The results showed that the practice of making satay tegeh was not only related to skills, but also as a medium for the deepening of the teachings and ritual philosophy of sate tegeh. It is recommended that villages in Bali regularly carry out work practices to make sate tegeh so that this traditions can be preserved. Keywords: practice of making sate tegeh, traditional ceremonies, Hindu teachings]]>
<![CDATA[Unsur-unsur Pengetahuan Sosial dalam Cerita Rakyat Bali Aga dan Buku Pelajaran Sekolah Dasar Zaman Kolonial Belanda ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Ayu Laksmita Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p11
<![CDATA[This article analyses the elements of general knowledge in the folklores of Balinese Bali Aga and in the elementary school-text books of the Dutch colonial period. The analyses focuses on how narrative texts which usually consider as fiction and contain unreal information are also expressing general knowledge and social and cultural facts. The object of this study are selected folktales of Bali Aga published in book form in 1987 and expositional text and short stories included the school text books published in the 1910s. Of the two books, 10 texts were chosen for discussion. Data were analysed with rhetoric and content analysis theories that give attention to the content instead of structure of texts. This article concludes that folklore, short story, and other forms of fictional genre are rich in general knowledge on social and cultural life and description on factual matters similar to expositional text genre. Thus, like expositional texts genre, narrative texts have the ability to tell stories and also to convey varieties of general knowledge related to the society that owned the stories. Keywords: Balinese language, narrative text, expositional text, fact and fiction, content analysis]]>
<![CDATA[Bisnis Foto Prewedding: Komersialisasi Ritual Perkawinan pada Masyarakat Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Anantawikrama Tungga Atmadja]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuty Maryati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nengah Bawa Atmadja]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p04
<![CDATA[This article is a part of the fundamental research result conducted for in 2019. The method is a qualitative research that refers to a critical paradigm. The research location is in various regencies in Bali. The results showed the use of prewedding in marriage ritual in Bali is triggered by various reasons, namely not contrary to Hinduism, shame, the push of meme, postmodern identity, and the desire to show the status. The practice of prewedding is done by buying at prewedding entrepreneurs. This led to the perception of the commercialization of marriage in Balinese society. Commercialization is done in a variety of ways, namely to make prewedding as the creative industry, to develop a collaborative, create tiered quality prewedding, and conduct business activities with B2C model. Key words: Social change, prewedding, marriage, and commercialization]]>
<![CDATA[Antara Validitas dan Inspirasionalitas: Wacana Historis Diaspora Minang di Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Sawirman Sawirman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p06
<![CDATA[This article describes the historical discourse of Minang diaspora in Bali particularly the discourse that inspired them come to Bali, the history of their arrival, the relationship between Pemecutan Palace in Denpasar and Minang people, and the levels of validity of facts and sources. Data were taken from existing documents, interviews with Minang community leaders in Bali, and meetings held by the Minang community in Bali. The Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA) was used to analyze the data. Several interpretations can be stated. The cultural, survival, and ideological discourses inspired the Minang people come to Bali. These discourses have a collective memory status. A number of discourses with the level of cold facts, individual memories, and inferences are the first arrival of Minang people to Bali and the relationship between Pemecutan Palace and Minang people. Keywords: Minang diaspora, historical discourse, validity, Pemecutan Palace, Bali]]>
<![CDATA[Daya Tarik Wisata Pura Langgar: Representasi Persaudaraan Hindu-Islam di Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Bagus Gede Pujaastawa]]>;
<![CDATA[I Putu Sudana]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Dharwiyanto Putro]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p12
<![CDATA[Artikel ini membahas keberadaan Pura Langgar di Desa Bunutin, Bangli, sebagai daya tarik wisata sekaligus representasi persaudaraan antarumat beragama, khususnya Hindu dan Islam. Pura Langgar atau yang dikenal dengan sebutan Pura Penataran Agung Dalem Jawa Bunutin, merupakan kompleks tempat ibadah umat Hindu yang di dalamnya juga terdapat tempat ibadah umat Islam berupa bangunan langgar. Keberadaan Pura Langgar merupakan fenomena yang menarik untuk dikaji, karena belakangan ini mulai mendapat kunjungan wisatawan, khususnya wisatawan muslim. Kajian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik pengamatan lapangan, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan pemeriksaan dokumen. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa keberadaan Pura Langgar yang mencerminkan sejarah akulturasi antara kebudayaan Hindu dan Islam merupakan pusaka budaya yang cukup potensial untuk menarik kunjungan wisatawan. Keberadaan bangunan langgar di dalam kompleks pura merepresentasikan semangat persaudaraan Hindu-Islam yang sangat penting artinya dalam membangun semangat multikulturalisme di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Pura Langgar, representasi, daya tarik wisata, Hindu, Islam]]>
